Technical SEO refers to the process of optimizing a website's infrastructure to enhance its visibility and indexing by search engines. It involves configuring server settings, improving site speed, and ensuring mobile-friendliness to enhance user experience. Key elements include XML sitemaps, robots.txt files, structured data, and canonical tags, which guide search engines in crawling and understanding site content. Technical SEO lays the foundation for effective on-page and off-page SEO strategies by ensuring the website is technically sound and accessible.
Proper technical SEO ensures that search engines can efficiently crawl, index, and render web pages. It addresses issues such as duplicate content, broken links, and URL structure, which can hinder search engine performance. Additionally, it involves enhancing site security through HTTPS, optimizing site architecture for ease of navigation, and implementing AMP (Accelerated Mobile Pages) for faster mobile loading. Technical SEO is a crucial aspect of search engine optimization, as it ensures a website's content is discoverable and ranks well in search engine results.